See vile on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "ilve" }, { "word": "Levi" }, { "word": "Lévi" }, { "word": "Live" }, { "word": "live" }, { "word": "livé" }, { "word": "Veil" }, { "word": "Viel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "vil", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "vils", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "viles", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pierre Campion, Mallarmé, poésie et philosophie, 2011", "text": "En effet, le caractère vil du réel, qui motive et nécessite cette exclusion (v. 12), ne signifie pas qu’on doive mépriser, ignorer et liquider la réalité, sans plus ; il signifie sa nature de plomb que la transmutation alchimique peut changer en or pur ou, plus exactement, ici, le caractère substantiel de ce qui peut être aboli en ronds de fumée, par un jeu savant qui subtilise cette matière vile en l’essence de sa nature, matérielle encore mais aérisée par la nature ignée et la puissance négatrice de l’Esprit." }, { "ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018, page 19", "text": "Le silence, ça n’était rien d’autre que du mépris. Et même la pire des méchancetés, la plus vile saloperie, aurait été préférable à ce mépris-là." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vil" } ], "glosses": [ "Féminin singulier de vil." ], "id": "fr-vile-fr-adj-IJLP89NA" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Lyon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien français", "orig": "ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin villa." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ferme, maison de campagne." ], "id": "fr-vile-fro-noun-L5yJa3wH" }, { "glosses": [ "Village, ensemble de villages ou de hameaux qui se groupent autour d’une cité." ], "id": "fr-vile-fro-noun-~18FrvZj" }, { "glosses": [ "Droit de résider dans une commune." ], "id": "fr-vile-fro-noun-jnwqPb2F" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vileness" }, { "word": "vilify" }, { "word": "vilification" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du vieux français vil, du latin vilis." ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil." ], "id": "fr-vile-en-adj-0PKJjcxc" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Californie (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italien", "orig": "italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "avvilire" }, { "word": "svilire" }, { "translation": "vilement", "word": "vilmente" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis (« bon marché », « de peu de valeur »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vili", "ipas": [ "\\ˈvi.li\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, qui est bas, abject, méprisable." ], "id": "fr-vile-it-adj-N1EmHhpp" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Vil, qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas." ], "id": "fr-vile-it-adj-NOoExgEd" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈvi.le\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vigliacco" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prépositions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prépositions générales en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kotava", "orig": "kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Racine inventée arbitrairement." ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "prep", "pos_title": "Préposition", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Au point de vue de, selon, au regard de." ], "id": "fr-vile-avk-prep-jsW2sawf" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vile tadlemwa debalaja ke bat kizey va zvakap toz kir.", "translation": "'Du point de vue de la constitution, la situation dégradée de cette institution commence à engendrer un gros problème." } ], "glosses": [ "Au point de vue de, selon, au regard de.", "La préposition vaxe introduit un complément circonstanciel." ], "id": "fr-vile-avk-prep-5ttrWvdD" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pouca ke patecta gotir vile nazbalareka.", "translation": "Le dynamisme du pays doit être considéré au regard de son taux de natalité." } ], "glosses": [ "Au point de vue de, selon, au regard de.", "Emploi de vile en tant que complément attributif." ], "id": "fr-vile-avk-prep-~0GIVVpL" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈvilɛ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈvile\\" }, { "audio": "vile (avk).wav", "ipa": "ˈvilɛ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Vile_(avk).wav/Vile_(avk).wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Vile_(avk).wav/Vile_(avk).wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/vile (avk).wav" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adverbes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -e", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin", "orig": "latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de vilis (« bon marché »), avec le suffixe -e." ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Sans valeur." ], "id": "fr-vile-la-adv-2e57F0MW" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viliter" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en phuie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Phuie", "orig": "phuie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Phuie", "lang_code": "pug", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "puit." ], "id": "fr-vile-pug-noun-7NG3ZHBC" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de noms communs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Roumain", "orig": "roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cas accusatifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cas nominatifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vilă" } ], "glosses": [ "Cas nominatif et accusatif pluriel de vilă." ], "id": "fr-vile-ro-noun-rQukpyRB" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cas datifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cas génitifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vilă" } ], "glosses": [ "Cas datif et génitif singulier de vilă." ], "id": "fr-vile-ro-noun-94nfnC38" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cas datifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cas génitifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vilă" } ], "glosses": [ "Cas datif et génitif pluriel de vilă." ], "id": "fr-vile-ro-noun-SsONYR-V" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈvi.le\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de noms communs en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tchèque", "orig": "tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ve vile, dans la villa." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vila" } ], "glosses": [ "Locatif singulier de vila." ], "id": "fr-vile-cs-noun-NcHARm5s" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vila" } ], "glosses": [ "Datif singulier de vila." ], "id": "fr-vile-cs-noun-EPEJANsQ" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vile" }
{ "categories": [ "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en ancien français", "ancien français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin villa." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ferme, maison de campagne." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Village, ensemble de villages ou de hameaux qui se groupent autour d’une cité." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Droit de résider dans une commune." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en anglais", "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "anglais" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vileness" }, { "word": "vilify" }, { "word": "vilification" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du vieux français vil, du latin vilis." ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Californie (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-vile.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav" } ], "word": "vile" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "ilve" }, { "word": "Levi" }, { "word": "Lévi" }, { "word": "Live" }, { "word": "live" }, { "word": "livé" }, { "word": "Veil" }, { "word": "Viel" } ], "categories": [ "Formes d’adjectifs en français", "français" ], "forms": [ { "form": "vil", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "vils", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "viles", "ipas": [ "\\vil\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pierre Campion, Mallarmé, poésie et philosophie, 2011", "text": "En effet, le caractère vil du réel, qui motive et nécessite cette exclusion (v. 12), ne signifie pas qu’on doive mépriser, ignorer et liquider la réalité, sans plus ; il signifie sa nature de plomb que la transmutation alchimique peut changer en or pur ou, plus exactement, ici, le caractère substantiel de ce qui peut être aboli en ronds de fumée, par un jeu savant qui subtilise cette matière vile en l’essence de sa nature, matérielle encore mais aérisée par la nature ignée et la puissance négatrice de l’Esprit." }, { "ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018, page 19", "text": "Le silence, ça n’était rien d’autre que du mépris. Et même la pire des méchancetés, la plus vile saloperie, aurait été préférable à ce mépris-là." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vil" } ], "glosses": [ "Féminin singulier de vil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Lyon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en italien", "Lemmes en italien", "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin", "italien" ], "derived": [ { "word": "avvilire" }, { "word": "svilire" }, { "translation": "vilement", "word": "vilmente" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin vilis (« bon marché », « de peu de valeur »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "vili", "ipas": [ "\\ˈvi.li\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vil, qui est bas, abject, méprisable." ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien" ], "glosses": [ "Vil, qui est de peu de valeur, de prix bas." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈvi.le\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vigliacco" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement", "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia", "Prépositions en kotava", "Prépositions générales en kotava", "kotava" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Racine inventée arbitrairement." ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "prep", "pos_title": "Préposition", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Au point de vue de, selon, au regard de." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en kotava" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vile tadlemwa debalaja ke bat kizey va zvakap toz kir.", "translation": "'Du point de vue de la constitution, la situation dégradée de cette institution commence à engendrer un gros problème." } ], "glosses": [ "Au point de vue de, selon, au regard de.", "La préposition vaxe introduit un complément circonstanciel." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en kotava" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pouca ke patecta gotir vile nazbalareka.", "translation": "Le dynamisme du pays doit être considéré au regard de son taux de natalité." } ], "glosses": [ "Au point de vue de, selon, au regard de.", "Emploi de vile en tant que complément attributif." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈvilɛ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈvile\\" }, { "audio": "vile (avk).wav", "ipa": "ˈvilɛ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Vile_(avk).wav/Vile_(avk).wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Vile_(avk).wav/Vile_(avk).wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/vile (avk).wav" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Adverbes en latin", "Dérivations en latin", "Lemmes en latin", "Mots en latin suffixés avec -e", "latin" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de vilis (« bon marché »), avec le suffixe -e." ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin" ], "glosses": [ "Sans valeur." ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viliter" } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en phuie", "phuie" ], "lang": "Phuie", "lang_code": "pug", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "puit." ] } ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Formes de noms communs en roumain", "roumain" ], "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cas accusatifs en roumain", "Cas nominatifs en roumain" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vilă" } ], "glosses": [ "Cas nominatif et accusatif pluriel de vilă." ] }, { "categories": [ "Cas datifs en roumain", "Cas génitifs en roumain" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vilă" } ], "glosses": [ "Cas datif et génitif singulier de vilă." ] }, { "categories": [ "Cas datifs en roumain", "Cas génitifs en roumain" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vilă" } ], "glosses": [ "Cas datif et génitif pluriel de vilă." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈvi.le\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ], "word": "vile" } { "categories": [ "Formes de noms communs en tchèque", "tchèque" ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ve vile, dans la villa." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vila" } ], "glosses": [ "Locatif singulier de vila." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vila" } ], "glosses": [ "Datif singulier de vila." ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "vile" }
Download raw JSONL data for vile meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.